The Literal Commandment

These you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. (Leviticus 11:9)

 

The literal commandment is that we may eat whatever is in the water that has fins and scales.

 

Messiah Says

Messiah implicitly affirmed this commandment when He spoke about the Law:

"Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:17-19)

 

Some have asked about Mark 7:19. Messiah spoke of ritual impurity resulting from eating bread with unwashed hands. We recommend this detailed study of that passage if you have additional questions.

 

Pictures of Messiah

G-d created the heaven, the earth, the sea and everything that is in them. (Psalm 146:6) He did so with an intended structure and order. Part of that intended order was that certain birds were created for food and other birds were not. This was recognized from the beginning as even Noah recognized the difference between clean and unclean animals (Genesis 7:2-9).

In a similar manner, there is a certain individual in G-d's order who would save the world from sin: the Messiah Yeshua. There is no other person intended for that purpose. Attempting to find salvation in anyone (or anything) else is akin to eating a water creature not intended for food or intending to marry your sister: G-d says 'no'.

 

How Messiah Fulfilled

We know that Messiah did not sin (Hebrews 4:15). So we know Messiah fulfilled this commandment by examining the signs of fish to distinguish between those which are kosher (suitable or proper) and non-kosher (improper).

 

Traditional Observance

Traditional observance of this commandment is found in its literal sense: examining the signs of fish to distinguish between those that are kosher and non-kosher. The details of those signs are found in Leviticus 21 and Deuteronomy 14 but are generally summarized as fish that have fins and scales.

 

Other Notes

We are able to fulfill this commandment today and should examine the signs of whatever is in the water to distinguish between those that are kosher and non-kosher.

 

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