The Literal Commandment

If a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not engaged, and seizes her and lies with her and they are discovered, then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days. (Deuteronomy 22:28)

 

The literal commandment is that a man who seizes and lies with a virgin must pay fifty shekels of silver and must marry the woman without possibility of divorce.

 

Messiah Says

Messiah implicitly affirmed this commandment when He spoke about the Law:

"Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. (Matthew 5:17-19)

 

Pictures of Messiah

This commandment is a reflection of the protection G-d provides to the small and the weak. If a virgin is seduced by a man then he has stolen something of great value that can never be replaced: her virginity on her wedding night. G-d provides a protective statute for these women. The additional protection of a divorce-proof marriage (should the woman desire marriage to the man) prevents the man from abandoning the women in an environment where the woman would not be able to provide for herself.

In a similar way, G-d provided protection for all of us who have been seduced into sin by the lies of the adversary. In this situation, however, the adversary cannot pay the price of his deception. Instead, G-d Himself paid the price by expressing Himself into this world in the form of a man (John 1:14) who humbled Himself to the point of death (Php 2:8)... for us.

 

How Messiah Fulfilled

No evidence is given in Scripture that Messiah literally fulfilled this command: He never sexually seduced a maiden.

 

Traditional Observance

This commandment is traditionally observed in that a Jewish court (a beit din) evaluates the circumstances and makes an appropriate determination about fines and the requirement for the man to marry the woman (if she chooses).

A number of situations were described biblically which deal with the seduction or the rape of a virgin who is either unattached or betrothed. Consensual sexual intercourse of the betrothed or married woman with someone other than her husband would put both the woman and her paramour in the category of adulterers. Seduction is considered to be consensual but the cases discussed in the Bible according to rabbinic interpretation were dealing with minor girls who did not have the legal right of consent.1

 

 

Other Notes

We are able to fulfill this commandment today and religious courts should rule that the one who seduces a maiden must marry her if she chooses.

 

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Footnotes

1. "Legal-Religious Status of the Virgin", A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, taken from Jewish Women's Archive at https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/legal-religious-status-of-virgin on 4/7/2012 [back]